How to Start a Harley Davidson WLA: Essential Tips for a Smooth Ride and Maintenance Guide

Ever found yourself staring at a classic Harley Davidson WLA, wondering how to bring it to life? You’re not alone. Many enthusiasts feel a mix of excitement and uncertainty when it comes to starting these iconic bikes, especially if it’s been sitting idle for a while.

Key Takeaways

• Understand the Harley Davidson WLA: Recognize its historical significance as a WWII military bike known for durability and performance, contributing to its enduring appeal among enthusiasts.
• Preparation is Key: Gather essential safety gear, such as a helmet and gloves, and ensure you have the necessary tools and equipment to facilitate a smooth starting process.
• Follow a Step-by-Step Starting Process: Conduct preliminary checks on fuel, oil, battery, and tires before engaging the ignition, ensuring a successful and safe start.
• Address Common Starting Issues: Be prepared to troubleshoot common problems like a dead battery, fuel flow issues, or stalling, which can hinder the starting process.
• Implement Regular Maintenance: Maintain your WLA with routine oil changes, tire checks, and battery care to ensure its longevity and optimal performance.
• Use Quality Products: Invest in high-quality motor oil, filters, and maintenance supplies specifically designed for Harley Davidson models to keep your bike in top shape.

Understanding the Harley Davidson WLA

The Harley Davidson WLA represents a significant chapter in motorcycle history. Known for its durability and design, this classic bike is a favorite among enthusiasts.

Brief History of the WLA

The WLA originated during World War II. Designed for military use, these motorcycles served the U.S. Army and allied forces. Harley Davidson produced around 90,000 units from 1942 to 1945. After the war, many WLAs transitioned to civilian life, becoming popular among riders who appreciated their ruggedness and performance.

Key Features and Specifications

The WLA model is known for specific features and specifications that highlight its capabilities:

• Engine Type: 45 cubic inch (740 cc) V-twin engine
• Horsepower: Approximately 30 hp at 5,000 RPM
• Transmission: 3-speed hand-shift transmission
• Weight: 480 lbs (218 kg) dry weight
• Fuel Capacity: 3.5 gallons (13.25 liters)

These features contribute to the WLA’s reputation for reliability and endurance. Riders often appreciate the ease of maintenance, as well as the availability of parts, thanks to the bike’s enduring popularity. The combination of historical significance and practical design make the WLA a cherished model in the motorcycle community.

Preparing to Start the Harley Davidson WLA

Taking the time to prepare before starting your Harley Davidson WLA ensures a smooth and safe experience. Gather necessary gear and equipment to facilitate the process.

Safety Gear and Equipment

1. Helmet: Select a DOT-approved helmet for optimal protection.
2. Gloves: Use sturdy leather gloves for grip and to prevent blisters.
3. Jacket: Wear a leather or durable textile jacket to shield against wind and road debris.
4. Boots: Opt for high, thick-soled boots that offer ankle support.
5. Eye Protection: Invest in goggles or a visor to shield your eyes from harmful debris.

1. Battery Charger: Have a battery tender or charger to maintain battery health.
2. Wrench Set: Use a comprehensive set for tightening and adjusting bolts.
3. Screwdrivers: Keep both flat-head and Phillips screwdrivers on hand for various tasks.
4. Tire Pressure Gauge: Check and maintain appropriate tire pressure for safety and performance.
5. Oil Change Supplies: Gather oil and filters if doing maintenance before starting.

Preparing properly can lead to a more enjoyable ride on your Harley Davidson WLA.

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Start a Harley Davidson WLA

Starting your Harley Davidson WLA requires a sequence of careful steps. Following these guidelines ensures a smooth and reliable experience.

Preliminary Checks Before Starting

1. Inspect the Fuel: Ensure you have enough gasoline in the tank. WLA models require gasoline, preferably high-octane for optimal performance.
2. Check the Oil: Verify the engine oil level. A dipstick usually indicates the appropriate level. Lack of oil can cause engine damage.
3. Examine the Battery: Confirm the battery’s charge level. A fully charged battery is crucial for starting the bike. Clean any corrosion from the terminals.
4. Review Tires: Inspect the tires for proper inflation and any signs of wear. Adequate tire pressure enhances safety and handling.
5. Test Lights and Signals: Ensure all lights, including headlights, brake lights, and turn signals, function correctly. Visibility is essential for safe riding.

Ignition Process

1. Turn on the Fuel Valve: Locate the fuel valve, typically near the carburetor, and turn it to the ‘on’ position.
2. Engage the Choke: Pull out the choke if the engine is cold. This action provides a richer fuel mixture for easier starting.
3. Press the Starter Button: With your hand on the clutch, press the starter button (or kick-start, depending on the model). The engine should crank and start.
4. Release the Choke: Once the engine starts and idles smoothly, gradually push the choke back in. Monitor the engine’s RPM to ensure it runs properly.
5. Let it Warm Up: Allow the engine to warm up for a minute or two. This step helps ensure optimal performance as you start riding.

1. Engine Won’t Start: Check the battery and fuses. Replace any blown fuses and ensure the battery is charged. Verify the kill switch is in the ‘run’ position.
2. Fuel Flow Issues: If the engine cranks but doesn’t start, inspect the fuel line for blockages. Ensure the fuel valve is on and that there’s fuel in the tank.
3. Strange Noises: Listen for any unusual sounds while starting the engine. Address any rattling or grinding noises immediately, possibly indicating mechanical issues.
4. Stalling while Idling: If the bike stalls, check the idle speed adjustment. It may need tweaking to ensure the engine runs smoothly at idle.
5. Lights Not Working: If the lights aren’t functioning, inspect the wiring and fuses. Replace any damaged parts to ensure visibility and safety.

Following these steps allows for an enjoyable and safe ride on your Harley Davidson WLA.

Maintenance Tips for the Harley Davidson WLA

Keeping your Harley Davidson WLA in top condition ensures a smooth and enjoyable ride. Follow these maintenance tips for longevity and performance.

Regular Maintenance Tasks

• Oil Changes: Change the engine oil every 1,000 miles or at least every six months. Use 20W-50 oil for optimal performance.
• Filter Checks: Inspect and replace the oil filter during oil changes. A clean filter helps maintain engine health.
• Battery Maintenance: Check the battery connections regularly and clean any corrosion. Charge the battery as needed, especially during the winter months.
• Brake Inspection: Examine brake pads and fluid levels every month. Replace worn pads to ensure effective stopping power.
• Tire Maintenance: Inspect tires for wear and check air pressure weekly. Proper pressure improves handling and extends tire life.
• Cable Adjustments: Check throttle and clutch cables for tension and lubrication. Adjust as necessary to ensure smooth operation.
• Headlight and Taillight Function: Test lights regularly to ensure visibility and safety. Replace burnt-out bulbs promptly.

• Motor Oil: Use high-quality 20W-50 motor oil designed for air-cooled engines.
• Oil Filter: Select filters specifically designed for Harley Davidson models for superior filtration.
• Battery Maintainer: Purchase a battery maintainer to keep the battery charged during long periods of inactivity.
• Brake Fluid: Use DOT 5 silicone brake fluid for the best performance, especially in varying temperatures.
• Repair Manual: Invest in a service manual for detailed maintenance guidelines and repair instructions.
• Cleaning Supplies: Get a microfiber cloth, motorcycle wash, and polish to keep your WLA looking sharp.
• Tool Kit: Always carry a basic tool kit with wrenches, screwdrivers, and pliers for on-the-road adjustments.

Regular maintenance and the right products keep your Harley Davidson WLA running smoothly, ensuring you enjoy every ride.

Conclusion

Starting your Harley Davidson WLA can be an exciting journey filled with nostalgia and adventure. By following the tips and maintenance practices shared in this guide, you can ensure your bike runs smoothly and remains a reliable companion on the road.

Remember to take your time with each step and enjoy the process. Whether you’re cruising down the highway or exploring back roads, the WLA promises a unique riding experience that honors its rich history. So gear up and hit the road with confidence knowing you’re riding a true classic.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Harley Davidson WLA?

The Harley Davidson WLA is a classic motorcycle originally designed for military use during World War II. Known for its reliability and ruggedness, it became a favorite among civilians after the war.

Why is the WLA historically significant?

The WLA played a crucial role during WWII, serving as a versatile transport vehicle for soldiers. Its durability and performance established Harley Davidson’s reputation in the motorcycle industry.

What are the key features of the WLA?

Key features of the WLA include a robust V-twin engine, a simple and sturdy design, and exceptional handling. Its lightweight frame makes it suitable for diverse terrains.

How can I maintain my Harley Davidson WLA?

Regular maintenance includes oil changes, battery checks, brake inspections, and tire maintenance. Keeping the headlights and taillights functional is also essential.

What specific products should I use for WLA maintenance?

For optimal maintenance, use high-quality motor oil, oil filters, battery maintainers, and brake fluid. A good repair manual and proper cleaning supplies will also help.

What preparation is needed for a safe ride on a WLA?

Proper preparation involves checking tire pressure, fluid levels, and brake conditions. Always ensure that the motorcycle is in good working order before hitting the road.

Can I still find parts for a Harley Davidson WLA?

Yes, many parts for the Harley Davidson WLA are available through specialized retailers and online. Vintage motorcycle clubs often have resources for locating hard-to-find components.

Is the Harley WLA suitable for beginners?

While the WLA’s straightforward mechanics can be appealing, it’s recommended for riders with some experience due to its weight and handling characteristics. Beginners might want to start with lighter models.